HELPING THE OTHERS REALIZE THE ADVANTAGES OF - LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL

In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko pointed out that the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is principally mainly because of the deficiency of oxygen in Nb2O5, used being a Uncooked substance Preliminary melt (Czochralski approach) [186]. Appropriately, according to its creation technologies, niobium pentoxide can adopt an array of composi